The United States Air Force last week performed blast tests on six reinforced masonry wall panels as part of an effort to make better use of concrete in military and civilian government buildings.
The University of Alabama Birmingham Civil Engineering Department is analyzing data from the research under a grant from the National Concrete Masonry Association's Education and Research Foundation.
The Department of Defense is seeking a blast-resistant design to be used in military barracks, as well as in federal courthouses and other federal buildings as the government enhances its efforts to defend likely targets of terrorism.
Dennis Graber, director of technical publications for NCMA, said almost all overseas buildings constructed by the DOD are now concrete, and the federal government is looking to build more with concrete on the domestic front as well.
“All the federal buildings they want to do with blast-resistant construction,” Graber said. “They are targets as well . . . and there are a lot of private enterprises that are worried as well.”
The research is designed to determine the effects of foam, extruded and expanded, insulation in combination with the mass and robustness of various cement-based systems in mitigating the effects of blast pressure.
To date research has been conducted on a precast/prestressed sandwich panel. Additional research will include a tilt-up sandwich panel, several different ICF configurations and an insulated cast-in-place wall system. An eight-inch concrete masonry structural back-up wythes with four-inch clay masonry veneer and two-inch extruded polystyrene insulation board in the cavity performed well, Graber said.
“They did three separate tests and they kept moving it closer each time because it wasn’t stressing the masonry enough,” Graber said.